Make sure you leave the route with someone.
Let someone know what time you should be back, call or text them as soon as you can once you have finished, to let them know you are safe.
Always take the route with you, take a paper map and know how to use it.
Make sure you know where you are, using maps and compass, GPS device or What3Words.
In a real emergency call 999 and you should ask for mountain rescue. You can also use the SMS service if you have registered.
Waterproof jacket (can always be kept in the rucksack until needed, don’t leave home without it)
Insulating mid layer (fleeces, soft-shell jackets, down jackets, dependent on the weather)
Breathable base layer (look for technical materials, avoid cotton t-shirts)
Walking trousers (quick drying trousers with a good range of movement, avoid denim)
Waterproof over-trousers (a great option for over your walking trousers in a downpour)
Hats & gloves
Watch (or any reliable method of telling the time)
Rucksack/daypack (well fitted, adjusted correctly and comfortable)
Sun hat
Walking boots/shoes. Need to be comfortable and well-fitting (choose based on your style of walking and the terrain you want to take on)
Breathable walking socks (merino wool is ideal, avoid cotton if possible)
First aid kit
Mobile phone (fully charged) and portable charger in a dry bag (a ziplock freezer bag works as a cheap option)
Emergency whistle
Map & compass (even if you use GPS)
Torch or head torch
Suncream
Sunglasses (snow can be bright, so worth taking them in winter also)
Blister relief
Spare laces
Bottled water (keep yourself hydrated)
Flask of hot drink
High energy snacks (to give an energy boost when tired)
Any necessary medication (with spares)
Spare warm clothing
Spare socks
Survival bag (just in case)
Emergency contact details
Walking poles (optional)
Gaiters (not essential, but a really handy bit of kit to help keep the bottoms of your trousers dry)
Midge repellent (can be helpful in repelling biting insects)
Midge net (great for keeping insects out of your face)
There is nothing quite like a warm drink to lift your spirits, stop for a break and look at the scenery, have a bite to eat before carrying on feeling refreshed and ready for the next section of your walk.
Portable stove
Pot to boil water
Water filter
Tea or Coffee
Cup and spoon